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Hanzhong is located in a fertile basin along the Han River, nestled between the Qinling and Daba mountain ranges. Known since ancient times as the "Land of Abundance" and the "Land of Fish and Rice", it also holds the esteemed titles of the "Birthplace of the Han Dynasty" and the "Treasure Bowl of China".
As early as the Shang Dynasty, human settlements existed in this region. Hanzhong has long been a strategic military stronghold, playing a key role in the rise of prominent historical figures such as Liu Bang and Zhuge Liang. Liu Bang laid the foundation of the Han Dynasty in Hanzhong, marking the origin of terms such as "Han Dynasty", "Han people", "Han ethnic group", "Chinese language (Hanyu)", and "Han culture", all of which have had a profound and lasting impact on Chinese civilization.
The city is rich in historical and cultural heritage, boasting renowned sites such as the Ancient Han Terrace, the General-Appointing Altar, Zhang Liang Temple, the Tomb of Cai Lun, the Tomb of Zhuge Liang, the Ancient Baoxie Road, and the Shimen Thirteen Stele Inscriptions. These landmarks attract countless history enthusiasts and tourists, serving as vivid reflections of Hanzhong's enduring legacy and splendid culture.
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In addition to its cultural significance, Hanzhong is blessed with captivating natural beauty. It features provincial-level scenic spots such as Nanhu Lake, Hongsi Lake, and Tiantai Mountain (Note: the specific Chinese characters for "Tiantai" may vary), as well as the world-class geological wonder - the Hanzhong Tiankeng (Sinkhole) Group. This unique combination of historical richness and natural splendor makes Hanzhong a popular and rewarding destination for travelers.
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More information about Hanzhong can be found at the following sites: